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According to UNESCO, a child is “ a person below the age of 18, unless the laws of a particular country set the legal age for adulthood younger” while childhood’s early years are said to be “decisive for human development.” This essay shows how childhood and children are depicted in two of Bellow's short stories, “By the St. Lawrence,” where a dying, elderly professor returns to his birthplace and sees himself as a child, and “Zetland’s : By a Character Witness,” where the treatment of childhood stages Bellow’s autobiographical memory of his relationship with Isaac Rosenfeld. Following Lewis Carroll’s structure, Bellow takes his adult characters down on a trip to the past childhood: his child characters are remembered; they continue to exist in the adult identity but are not represented in the fictional present; by contrast to child characters in Romantic literature, these children are not given a central position in these stories — they are remembered entities.
January 2016: Emilio Cañadas-Rodríguez teaches English and Literature at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Education at Camilo José Cela University in Spain where he also directs the Master’s Program in International Education and Bilingualism. Since 2010 he has served as Head of the English Studies department in the same university. His research focuses on the American contemporary short story and has published book chapters, articles or essays on Truman Capote, Tim Gautreux, Bernard Malamud or Raymond Carver, among others. He is also literary co-editor of Verbeia:Journal of English and Spanish Studies.