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Publications

2011
Kearful, Frank J. . 2011. A. R. Ammons's Levity. Partial Answers 9(1): 153-175. . Publisher's Version

You can locate A. R. Ammons in a line of great walkers from Wordsworth to Frank O'Hara, but what makes him different from all the rest is that despite being so peripatetic, he could not keep his feet on the ground. In poem after poem he, or a stand-in protagonist, not only turns, spins, and whirls, but rises, ascends, levitates. Thereafter comes in due course a descent, sometimes an arduous or scarifying one, but which typically finds him the better off after his return to terra firma. Levity in the transferred sense - Ammons was a whimsical, voluble, unbuttoned humorist - proves useful in contending with the perilous consequences of his levitations. In addition to his drollery, Ammons sporadically employs a prophetic voice, meditates on philosophical issues, and delves expertly into phenomena privy to the natural scientist. The composite result is a style of levity entirely his own. The extent to which he may, as a consequence of his levity, or in spite of it, be enrolled in a transcendentalist tradition of the visionary sublime stretching back to Emerson, as Harold Bloom would have it, is debatable. Five poems examined very closely give a slant on the issues involved, "Moment," "Transcendence," "He Held Radical Light," "Levitation," and "Hymn." Other Ammons poems are discussed briefly, and incidental comparisons are made to poems by Walt Whitman, Wallace Stevens, Theodore Roethke, Elizabeth Bishop, Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, and John Ashbery.

 

Frank Kearful is Professor of English at Bonn University, where he has taught since 1974. He has been a visiting professor at Tübingen University and Hamburg University, and before moving to Germany in 1972 he was an Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Washington. He has written numerous articles on twentieth-century American poetry, is editor of The Robert Lowell Newsletter, and since 2003 he has written the annual chapter on American poetry since the 1940s for American Literary Scholarship.

 

Updated July 29, 2011

 

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Baumgarten, Murray . 2011. Reading Dickens Writing London. Partial Answers 9(2): 219-231. . Publisher's Version

Carlyle's view of modern life as a palimpsest serves as a postulate for his Victorian contemporaries and successors, who make it into the defining idea of the modern city. Following Carlyle's lead, they explore the urban palimpsest, yet nor for them is his prophetic voice of guilt and punishment. Rather, in exploring the uneasy pleasures in the juxtaposition of the urban layers of modern experience, in The Pickwick Papers, Bleak House, Little Dorrit, Our Mutual Friend and other novels Dickens strikes the modern note of the attraction of repulsion as well as shifting, alternating, alternative realities. The boundaries of class and species are honeycombed by pathways which hum with traffic and constant crossings of the layers of the palimpsest of modern urban life, and the reader navigates among unstable places together with the narrators who are often split and divided along the fault lines of urban life.

 

Murray Baumgarten is Research Professor of Literature and Distinguished Emeritus Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of California, Santa Cruz, Founding Director of the Dickens Project of the University of California, and Emeritus Editor of Judaism. He is the author of Carlyle and His Era (1975), Carlyle: Books & Margins (1980), City Scriptures: Modern Jewish Writing (1982), and numerous articles on nineteenth-century English literature as well as on American-Jewish writers. With Barbara Gottfried he has co-authored Understanding Philip Roth (1990). He has served as Editor in Chief of the California Strouse Carlyle Edition and has co-edited Homes and Homelessness in the Victorian Imagination (1999, with H. M. Daleski) and Jewish Culture and the Hispanic World:  Essays in Memory of Joseph H. Silverman (2001, with Samuel G. Armistead, Mishael M. Caspi, and Juan de la Cuesta). He is a Founding Board Member of the Venice Center for International Jewish Studies.

 

Updated: March 20, 2016

 

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Puckett, Kent . 2011. Some Versions of Syllepsis. Partial Answers 9(1): 177-188. . Publisher's Version

The essay takes up Garrett Stewart's recent discussion (Partial Answers 8.1) of the ethical tempo of a rhetorical figure, syllepsis, in order to think through some temporal consequences of the ethical turn.

 

January 2011: Kent Puckett is Associate Professor of English at the University of California at Berkeley.  He is author of Bad Form: Social Mistakes and the Nineteenth-Century Novel (Oxford University Press, 2008).

 

Malone, Irina Ruppo . 2011. Spectral History: The Ghost Stories of Dorothy Macardle. Partial Answers 9(1): 95-109. . Publisher's Version

The article focuses on Earth-Bound: Nine Stories of Ireland (1924), a collection of ghost stories composed by Dorothy Macardle, a prolific Irish author, historian, and political journalist. The article demonstrates how Tzvetan Todorov's concept of the reader's hesitation, as central to the fantastic (and by extension the gothic genre), helps one understand Macardle's engagement with the sacrificial ideology of Irish nationalism. Macardle's collection of stories of supernatural apparitions during the troubled 1920s makes Irish history the sphere of the fantastic. It makes the reader hesitate - not between the different approaches to the supernatural - but between the conflicting ideological positions presented in the text.

 

January 2011: Irina Ruppo Malone is a graduate of Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Trinity College Dublin, and National University of Ireland, Galway, where she held a Postdoctoral Fellowship funded by the Irish Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences and has taught courses on Irish literature and theatre. She is the author of Ibsen and the Irish Revival (Palgrave, 2010).

 

Paroissien, David . 2011. Subdued by the Dyer's Hand: Dickens at Work in Bleak House. Partial Answers 9(2): 285-295. . Publisher's Version

This essay examines the implications of Dickens's statement in the preface to the one-volume edition of Bleak House (September 1853) that in the novel he "purposely dwelt upon the romantic side of familiar things." This claim, I argue, goes to the core of Dickens's art as a writer, an art that combines the presentation of disturbing news about the contemporary state of society with a skilful attempt to provide narrative pleasure, pleasure designed to ensure that the narrator retains his hold over readers for 67 chapters. Dickens's achievement, I conclude, constitutes literary art of the highest order, one that instructs readers in social and ethical truths while also delighting them and holding their attention in the course of telling a compelling story.

 

June 2011: David Paroissien, Emeritus Professor of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and Professorial Research Fellow, University of Buckingham, edits Dickens Quarterly and co-edits The Dickens Companion Series with Susan Shatto. He has contributed two volumes to the series (Oliver Twist and Great Expectations) and has recently edited A Companion to Charles Dickens (2008), a series of essays contributed by Dickensian scholars from around the world, designed to place Dickens’s writing in its literary and historical context. He is currently working on a project related to Dickens’s political views and his writing about history.

 

Wallen, Jeffrey . 2011. Twemlow's Abyss. Partial Answers 9(2): 391-403. . Publisher's Version

The paper demonstrates that Dickens's Our Mutual Friend complicates any attempt to differentiate between aesthetic enjoyment and social awareness in reader response. It isolates three models of reading in which the interconnection between aesthetic effect and consciousness-raising effect is associated with the entanglements between person and thing, animate and inanimate, living and dead, subject and object of perception. These entanglements destabilize the grounds on which we would usually differentiate between aesthetic pleasure and social critique.

 

Jeffrey Wallen is Professor of Comparative Literature at Hampshire College, in Amherst, Massachusetts. He is author of Closed Encounters: Literary Politics and Public Culture (University of Minnesota Press, 1998).  In addition to writing about the current conflicts and debates in the university, he has published widely on nineteenth-century European literature. His essays have appeared in Yale Journal of Criticism, ELH, Diacritics, Word & Image, College English, a/b: Auto/Biography Studies, and other journals. His most recent publications include "Migrant Visions: The Scheunenviertel and Boyle Heights, Los Angeles," "Narrative Tensions: The Eyewitness and the Archive," "Falling Under an Evil Influence," "From the Archives" (co-written with Arnold Dreyblatt), and "Sociable Robots and the Posthuman." He is currently working on a study of the archive in contemporary thought and art.

Updated February 19, 2011

 

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Ciugureanu, Adina . 2011. The Victim-Aggressor Duality in Great Expectations. Partial Answers 9(2): 347-361. . Publisher's Version

The article focuses on the aggressor-victim paradigms upon which Dickens builds three of his female characters in Great Expectations: Mrs. Joe Gargery, Miss Havisham, and Molly. Usually described as monstrous, the three characters are here discussed in terms of the hidden motives of their strange behavior, one of the sources of uneasy pleasures in the reading process. Viewed from the feminist standpoint, the representation of the three characters is associated with Victorian views concerning the treatment of women, sexuality, crime, and marriage; viewed in psychological terms, all the three display symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder, wit the roles of victim and aggressor shifting over time.

 

June 2011: Adina Ciugureanu is Professor of English and American literature and culture at Ovidius University Constanta. She is currently the Dean of the Faculty of Letters, Director of the Research Center for Cross-Cultural Studies and editor of the Annals of Ovidius University (the Philology Series). She is President of the Romanian Association for American Studies (RAAS), affiliated to the European Association for American Studies (EAAS), and member of the Romanian-German Academy. Her major publications include Modernism and the Idea of Modernity (Constanta: Ex Ponto, 2004, reprinted 2008), Victorian Selves (Constanta: Ovidius University Press, 2005, reprinted 2008), Post-War Anxieties (Constanta: Ex Ponto, 2006), The Boomerang Effect (Constanta: Ex Ponto, 2002, translated into Romanian and republished in 2008, Iashi: Institutul European) and numerous articles.

 

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2010
Molesworth, Jesse . 2010. Women Novelists and the Ethics of Desire, 1684--1814: In the Voice of Our Biblical Mothers, by Elizabeth Kraft. Partial Answers 8(2): 409-412. . Publisher's Version
Book Review
Gruner, Elizabeth Rose . 2010. Family Likeness: Sex, Marriage, and Incest from Jane Austen to Virginia Woolf, by Mary Jean Corbett. Partial Answers 8(2): 412-414. . Publisher's Version
Book Review
Eberle, Roxanne . 2010. Women Writers and Old Age in Great Britain, 1750--1850, by Devoney Looser. Partial Answers 8(2): 414-417. . Publisher's Version
Book Review
Mallory, Anne . 2010. Private Sphere to World Stage from Austen to Eliot, by Elizabeth Sabiston. Partial Answers 8(2): 417-421. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Hager, Lisa . 2010. Women’s Literary Collaboration, Queerness, and Late-Victorian Culture, by Jill R. Ehnenn. Partial Answers 8(2): 421-424. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Kearful, Frank J. . 2010. Planets on Tables: Poetry, Still Life, and the Turning World, by Bonnie Costello. Partial Answers 8(1): 209-213. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Freund, Elizabeth . 2010. A Scholar’s Tale: Intellectual Journey of a Displaced Child of Europe, by Geoffrey Hartman. Partial Answers 8(1): 213-217. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Freedman, Ariela . 2010. On Waiting, by Harold Schweizer. Partial Answers 8(1): 217-221. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Tammi, Pekka . 2010. Approaches to Teaching Nabokov's Lolita, ed. Zoran Kuzmanovic and Galya Diment. Partial Answers 8(1): 221-224. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Wolosky, Shira . 2010. Illuminating Darkness: Approaches to Obscurity and Nothingness in Literature, ed. Päivi Mehtonen. Partial Answers 8(1): 225-227. . Publisher's VersionAbstract
Book Review
Cvetkovich, Ann et al. 2010. 'Women as the Sponsoring Category': A Forum on Academic Feminism and British Women's Writing. Partial Answers 8(2): 235-254. . Publisher's Version

At the 2008 18th- and 19th-Century British Women Writers conference (BWWC), Ann Cvetkovich, Susan Fraiman, and Susan Stanford Friedman presented the opening-night plenary panel devoted to mapping feminist scholarship’s current priorities and concerns. Conference participants reported being both intrigued and perplexed by the speakers’ seemingly bleak view of “women writers” as a useful scholarly category. This essay, conducted by the authors as a year-long email conversation, extends that plenary discussion. In addition to sketching the intellectual history of feminism within the American academy and assessing how Women’s Studies (broadly defined) engages with a host of pressing interdisciplinary concerns, the authors also revisit their discussion of what defines and justifies continued work on 18th- and 19th-century British women writers.

 

June 2010: Ann Cvetkovich is Garwood Centennial Professor of English and Women’s and Gender Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.  She is the author of Mixed Feelings:  Feminism, Mass Culture, and Victorian Sensationalism (Rutgers, 1992) and An Archive of Feelings:  Trauma, Sexuality, and Lesbian Public Cultures (Duke, 2003).  She edited, with Ann Pellegrini, “Public Sentiments,” a special issue of The Scholar and Feminist Online.  She is coeditor, with Annamarie Jagose, of GLQ:  A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies.  Inspired by Public Feelings groups in Chicago, Austin, and New York, she is currently writing a book called Depression: A Public Feelings Project.

 

 

June 2010: Susan Fraiman is Professor of English at the University of Virginia.  Her publications in the area of gender and culture include Unbecoming Women: British Women Writers and the Novel of Development (1993); Cool Men and the Second Sex (2003); and articles in such journals as Critical Inquiry, Feminist Studies, PMLA, and New Literary History.  She writes frequently on Jane Austen and is editor of the Norton Critical Northanger Abbey (2004).  Her thoughts about the “new” Women’s Studies are elaborated in South Atlantic Review (2008).  She is currently writing about marginal versions of domesticity (queer, post-traumatic, feminist, homeless, etc.).

 

 

June 2010: Susan Stanford Friedman is the Virginia Woolf Professor of English and Women’s Studies and the Director of the Institute for Research in the Humanities at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2009, she received the Wayne C. Booth Award for Lifetime Achievement in Narrative Studies. She is the author of Mappings: Feminism and the Cultural Geographies of Encounter, winner of the Perkins Prize for Best Book in Narrative Studies; Psyche Reborn: The Emergence of H.D.; and Penelope’s Web: Gender, Modernity, H.D.’s Fiction. She edited Analyzing Freud: Letters of H.D., Bryher, and Their Circle, Joyce: The Return of the Repressed, and (with Rachel Blau DuPlessis), Signets—Reading H.D. A Special Issue on Comparison of New Literary History edited with Rita Felski has just appeared, and Contemporary Women’s Writing, an Oxford University Press journal she co-edits, won the 2009 award for Best New Journal from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals. Her work has been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, German, Italian, Serbian, and Hungarian. She is at work on books on planetary modernisms and on migration narratives.

 

 

June 2010: Miranda M. Yaggi is a PhD candidate at Indiana University, Bloomington, specializing in the 18th- and 19th-century British novel and women writers. She is at work on her dissertation, "Architects of a Genre: Literati, Critics, and the British Novel's Critical Institution," which revises the traditional narrative that features print-journalism at the heart of the novel's "rising" professional institution and proposes, instead, to account for the early institution's heterogeneric and heteroglossic nature.

 

 

 

Tucker, Irene . 2010. Paranoid Imaginings: Wilkie Collins, the Rugeley Poisoner, and the Invisibility of Novelistic Ekphrasis. Partial Answers 8(1): 147-167. . Publisher's Version

This essay analyzes Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White in relation to the 1856 murder trial thought to have inspired it: that of William Palmer, the notorious “Rugeley Poisoner,” a physician accused of poisoning his patients under the guise of medicating them. While most critics have followed Collins’s lead in emphasizing the format of the legal trial – specifically, its sequence of testifying witnesses – as the inspiration behind the novel’s then-innovative rotating cast of narrators, for Tucker, the Palmer trial illuminates The Woman in White as much by way of its status as a revelatory moment in the history of modern anatomical medicine as it does as a moment in British legal history. The difficulty of definitely distinguishing between clinically salutary medicating and criminal poisoning that made Palmer’s crimes possible and their prosecution vexing also served to point up some fundamental contradictions at the heart of anatomical medicine’s claim to be able to diagnose what goes on in the interiors of sick patients’ bodies, claims that rest upon the presumption of the interchangeability of human bodies. The plot of Collins’s novel details the process of this interchange of bodies rather than simply presuming such interchangeability, and as a consequence makes apparent some of the mid-century challenges attendant upon the effort to recognize, identify and control particular bodies through time, as they age, sicken, die.

 

January 2010: Irene Tucker is associate professor of English at the University of Califoria, Irvine.  She is the author of A Probable State: The Novel, the Contract and the Jews (Chicago, 2000) and has just completed a second book project on race, philosophy and the history of medicine entitled Racial Sight

 

Hartman, Geoffrey . 2010. Paul Fry's Wordsworth, and the Meaning of Poetic Meaning, or Is It Non-Meaning? Letter to a Colleague and Friend. Partial Answers 8(1): 1-22. . Publisher's Version

Addressing his colleague Paul Fry who has recently published Wordsworth and the Poetry of What We Are, the author of the article places Fry’s book within the context of major issues in Wordsworth criticism and explains his difference from Fry’s ontic (atheologic and non-transcendental) emphasis.

 

January 2010: Geoffrey Hartman is Sterling Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature at Yale University. He has taught at many other Universities in the U.S., Israel, and Europe. He directed the international School of Criticism and Theory from 1982 to 1987. His books include The Unmediated Vision: An Interpretation of Wordsworth, Hopkins, Rilke, and Valéry (1954), André Malraux (1960), Wordsworth’s Poetry, 1787--1814 (1964), Beyond Formalism: Literary Essays, 1958--1970 (1970), The Fate of Reading and Other Essays (1975), the recently republished Criticism in the Wilderness: The Study of Literature Today (1980), Saving the Text: Literature/Derrida/Philosophy (1981), Easy Pieces (1985), The Unremarkable Wordsworth (1987), Minor Prophecies: The Literary Essay in the Culture Wars (1991), The Longest Shadow: In the Aftermath of the Holocaust (1996), The Fateful Question of Culture (1997), Scars of the Spirit: The Struggle against Inauthenticity (2004), and A Scholar’s Tale: Intellectual Itinerary of a Displaced Child of Europe (2007). He is the editor of Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective (1986). The Geoffrey Hartman Reader was published in 2004 by Edinburgh University Press. Hartman has received many prizes and several honorary degrees. In addition to continuing his work on Romantic poetry and on literary criticism as a creative endeavor, he helped to found Yale’s Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, and lectures on issues dealing with testimony.

 

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